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The United Arab Emirates is known for its wealth, oil wells, gold mines, skyscrapers, and more. It has a very strategic location and forms the perfect market to start product export operations from India. Their extensive road and airway connections strengthen this position. Dubai is rich in metal, gas, gold, and heavy oil. All of these can be named as chief exports to India. Dubai primarily imports products from African regions and Asian regions like India, processes them in their local industries and finally exports them for higher prices.
Dubai’s regulations and government policies are extremely supportive of the growth of small and medium businesses. Hence, there is a myriad of investment opportunities, especially for Indians. The UAE is now also offering 100% ownership to all overseas investors, opening up a whole new exporting and importing market for India.
This blog will detail India’s trade relationship with Dubai and give you a strong insight into what Indian products are in large demand in the UAE to help you create strategic business plans.
Trade links between the Arab Emirates and India have been centuries old. Back in olden times, trade relations were mainly dominated by the exchange of traditional items like pearls, fish, dates, and so on. With the discovery of heavy oil in abundance in the UAE, oil exported from Abu Dhabi became heavy in demand in 1962. Slowly even the UAE became a unified entity in 1971 and the trade relations between India and UAE only grew. When Dubai positioned itself as the regional trade hub in the later years, the economic liberalization process started in India.
The commercial and economic relations that the two countries have built over the years have created strength and stability in diversifying and solidifying a bilateral relationship. While striving to strengthen these bonds, the trade between the two countries was valued at approximately 180 million USD per year back in 1971. Today, it accounts for a whopping 50.5 billion USD, making this trade relation the third largest for the UAE.
In September 2023, India exported over 75000 tonnes of non-basmati rice (white) to the UAE and there is a strong and competitive relationship in the realm of trading rice. The export of Indian products is a testament and validation of the partnership these two countries foster.
There is no availability of the actual figures for the investments made by Indians in the UAE market. However, it seems to be more than 85 billion USD. Several companies have set up manufacturing units as combined ventures or SEZs for building materials, cement, textiles, engineering products, chemicals, electronics, and more. The interest of people investing in the UAE will only grow over the next few years, strengthening the bond between the two nations.
Indian products enjoy considerable popularity in Dubai due to their affordability and high quality. Among the most in-demand products exported from India to Dubai in substantial quantities are listed below:
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There’s immense potential in India’s export sector to capture the lucrative market of Dubai. India with its several competitive advantages, including a skilled workforce, cost-effective production, etc., can establish itself as a key player in Dubai’s imports landscape. However, seizing this opportunity will require a multi-faceted approach. Some proactive strategies include market research and understanding, innovation, product diversification, competitive pricing, leveraging government initiatives, effective marketing and branding, building networks, etc. You can seamlessly export from India to Dubai by continuously adapting to changing market dynamics, thus expanding your economic footprint in the region.
If you want to export products from India to Dubai, you’ll need some documents. These include the IEC (Import Export Code), airway bill, pro forma invoice, certificates of inspection, product-related documents, and APEDA certificate. Other documents include commercial invoices, bills of lading, purchase and sale contracts, and more.
Exporting goods to Dubai requires special permits and licenses. This includes a trade license specifically mentioning the products you wish to trade, obtainable from the Department of Economic Development (DED). You’ll also need other licenses and permits depending on the products you are exporting.
There are some restrictions on exporting some products to Dubai. These are prohibited goods, including narcotic drugs, gambling tools, nylon fishing nets, live swine, e-cigarettes, electronic hookah, paan and betel leaves, radioactive substances, and other products that contradict the religious faith of the country.
The India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) grants duty-free access to nearly 90% of Indian goods entering Dubai. However, specific customs duties still apply to certain products. To ensure proper import procedures, research the applicable customs duties for your intended exports before shipping.
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